全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21223篇 |
免费 | 1443篇 |
国内免费 | 2222篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1766篇 |
农学 | 1221篇 |
基础科学 | 4570篇 |
3354篇 | |
综合类 | 11049篇 |
农作物 | 640篇 |
水产渔业 | 299篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 957篇 |
园艺 | 289篇 |
植物保护 | 743篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 109篇 |
2023年 | 451篇 |
2022年 | 665篇 |
2021年 | 674篇 |
2020年 | 783篇 |
2019年 | 751篇 |
2018年 | 466篇 |
2017年 | 693篇 |
2016年 | 926篇 |
2015年 | 871篇 |
2014年 | 1344篇 |
2013年 | 1177篇 |
2012年 | 1896篇 |
2011年 | 1843篇 |
2010年 | 1335篇 |
2009年 | 1442篇 |
2008年 | 1263篇 |
2007年 | 1634篇 |
2006年 | 1339篇 |
2005年 | 1069篇 |
2004年 | 826篇 |
2003年 | 684篇 |
2002年 | 451篇 |
2001年 | 370篇 |
2000年 | 303篇 |
1999年 | 253篇 |
1998年 | 196篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 146篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 82篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Gemma A. Miller Robert M. Rees Bryan S. Griffiths Joanna M. Cloy 《Soil Use and Management》2020,36(2):285-298
Agricultural soils are important sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Soil properties and environmental factors have complex interactions which influence the dynamics of these GHG fluxes. Four arable and five grassland soils which represent the range of soil textures and climatic conditions of the main agricultural areas in the UK were incubated at two different moisture contents (50 or 80% water holding capacity) and with or without inorganic fertiliser application (70 kg N ha−1 ammonium nitrate) over 22 days. Emissions of N2O, CO2 and CH4 were measured twice per week by headspace gas sampling, and cumulative fluxes were calculated. Multiple regression modelling was carried out to determine which factors (soil mineral N, organic carbon and total nitrogen contents, C:N ratios, clay contents and pH) that best explained the variation in GHG fluxes. Clay, mineral N and soil C contents were found to be the most important explanatory variables controlling GHG fluxes in this study. However, none of the measured variables explained a significant amount of variation in CO2 fluxes from the arable soils. The results were generally consistent with previously published work. However, N2O emissions from the two Scottish soils were substantially more sensitive to inorganic N fertiliser application at 80% water holding capacity than the other soils, with the N2O emissions being up to 107 times higher than the other studied soils. 相似文献
102.
针对实际环境中由于农业机械(简称农机)作业过程的作业量以及土壤条件的变化等不确定性因素的影响,导致协同作业跟随农机的行驶工况不稳定、跟随协同作业响应慢、控制困难等问题,在综合考虑不确定性以及响应性能的基础上,提出了一种农机跟随分层控制架构,搭建农机田间作业下的纵向跟随动力学模型,并以间距保持、速度跟随、燃油经济性、加速度跟随性能为目标,进行基于模型预测控制(MPC)算法的上层控制器推导,基于前馈以及PI反馈的控制器作为下层控制,以上层控制器获得的控制加速度为目标,进行力矩(电流)跟踪,在保证抗不确定性以及干扰噪声的同时,提高跟随农机的响应能力。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真和田间试验验证,结果表明,该控制方法可以有效解决农机作业的跟随控制问题,与滑模变结构控制器相比,能够实现稳定跟随行驶,且速度误差和加速度误差更小,速度误差控制在-0.29132~0.18001m/s,加速度误差控制在-0.05678~0.05628m/s2,稳定跟随距离误差为±0.45m,具有良好的跟随效果。 相似文献
103.
Florian Grisel 《Fish and Fisheries》2019,20(3):419-433
This paper offers a socio‐historical study of the Prud'homie de pêche (the “Prud'homie”), a common‐pool institution (“CPI”) that has managed the fishery commons at Marseille since the Middle Ages. The evidence presented here sheds light on specific challenges faced by the Prud'homie during the early stages of globalization: one challenge is the import of a new fishing technique (the madrague) in the early 17th century, and another challenge is the arrival of migrant fishermen from Catalonia throughout the 18th century. On this basis, this paper explores the ways in which globalization has impacted the Prud'homie and identifies the mechanisms through which these challenges might threaten the functioning of CPIs. 相似文献
104.
Anne H. Beaudreau Eric J. Ward Richard E. Brenner Andrew O. Shelton Jordan T. Watson Jennifer C. Womack Sean C. Anderson Alan C. Haynie Kristin N. Marshall Benjamin C. Williams 《Fish and Fisheries》2019,20(4):601-619
Heterogeneity in human responses and decision‐making can contribute to the resilience of social–ecological systems in the face of environmental, political and economic pressures. In fishery systems worldwide, the ability of harvesters to maintain a diverse portfolio of fishing strategies is important for building adaptive capacity. We used a case‐study approach to examine the complexity of factors that inhibit or promote diversification in fisheries of Alaska, one of the major fishing regions of the world. Through a combination of harvest records and literature review, we explored shifts in participation and portfolio diversity in Alaskan fisheries over three decades. The four case‐studies examined the responses of fishers, fleets and communities to multiple, intersecting pressures, including biological declines, market and price dynamics, fishery privatization and the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. These cases illustrate how stressors acting at multiple scales can encourage or constrain opportunities for diversification, and that these opportunities may be spread inequitably across participants. Overall, we found evidence for reduced participation and increasing specialization in Alaskan commercial fisheries. While numerous factors explain these trends, policies like individual quota systems and the increasing cost of entry into fisheries are forcing consolidation at local to regional scales. A portfolio approach to managing fisheries that reduces barriers to diversification and includes broad representation of resource users and communities in management may help to maintain opportunity and choice for fishers. 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
Leslie G. FIRBANK 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2020,7(1):81-89
The sustainable intensification of agriculture involves providing sufficient food and other ecosystem services without going beyond the limits of the earth’s system. Here a project management approach is suggested to help guide agricultural policy to deliver these objectives. The first step is to agree measurable outcomes, integrating formal policy goals with the often much less formal and much more diverse goals of individual farmers. The second step is to assess current performance. Ideally, this will involve the use of farm-scale metrics that can feed into process models that address social and environmental domains as well as production issues that can be benchmarked and upscaled to landscape and country. Some policy goals can be delivered by supporting ad hoc interventions, while others require the redesign of the farming system. A pipeline of research, knowledge and capacity building is needed to ensure the continuous increase in farm performance. System models can help prioritise policy interventions. Formal optimization of land use is only appropriate if the policy goals are clear, and the constraints understood. In practice, the best approach may depend on the scale of action that is required, and on the amount of resource and infrastructure available to generate, implement and manage policy. 相似文献
108.
在我国,农业生产是一项非常具有季节性和地域性的工作。特别容易受到季节、地域和水土
的影响。气象灾害是决定农业产量的重要因素。在一些地方,冬天容易出现温度很低的情况。由于
温度的高低是不可控的,所以有许多农作物会被冻伤,导致产量下降甚至绝收的情况。气象局要根据
当地的实际情况进行预防。 相似文献
109.
随着我国农业科研项目立项、推广的进程加快,提升农业科研单位科研项目信息化管理水平
迫在眉睫。因为管理水平低的状况会直接影响科研项目的信息化进程。本文以“农业科研项目信息
化管理”体系为核心,提出相应的信息化管理对策,以期提升农业科研项目信息化的管理水平。 相似文献
110.
随着我国经济的发展和社会的进步,国家需要不断提高对于森林资源的重视程度,并且在对
森林抚育技术的应用过程中,提出更加有作用的要点和建设策略。 相似文献